Irfani, Arsyaddefa Muhammad Fitra, and Abdul Fattaah. “Inconsistency of Judicial Verdicts in Standardizing the Threshold of Noodweer Exces: A Review of Criminal Law and Islamic Law”. Asy-Syari’ah : Jurnal Hukum Islam 12, no. 1 (January 27, 2026): 31–45. Accessed January 31, 2026. https://ejournal.unzah.ac.id/index.php/assyariah/article/view/2327.